Financial Insights

Investing, explained with real numbers

Portfolio analysis, market history, and investing strategy — all backed by actual price data, not made-up assumptions. No ads. No paywalls.

All posts Case studies Risk Tools Beginner Compare

How to Start Investing With $100 (A Complete Beginner's Guide)

You don't need thousands to start. Step-by-step guide covering account types, ETFs vs stocks, dollar-cost averaging, and how $100/month can grow to $226k.

April 2026 · 7 min

VOO vs VTI: Which S&P 500 / Total Market ETF Should You Pick?

Both are from Vanguard, both cost 0.03%. We compare holdings, 10-year returns, and when each makes more sense for your portfolio.

April 2026 · 8 min

What Is Compound Interest? (And Why Starting Early Matters So Much)

$10,000 becomes $174,494 in 30 years without adding a dollar. How compound interest works, the Rule of 72, and why starting 10 years earlier gives you 3x more.

April 2026 · 7 min

How to Build Your First Investment Portfolio (A Step-by-Step Guide)

Asset allocation by age, the three-fund Boglehead portfolio, account priority order, and how $200/mo becomes $452k in 30 years.

April 2026 · 8 min

S&P 500 Historical Returns: Every Year Since 1926

~10.2% average annual return over nearly 100 years. Returns by decade, best and worst years, rolling return data, and what $10k grew to.

April 2026 · 8 min

What Is Dollar-Cost Averaging? (And Does It Actually Work?)

DCA explained with real data. How $500/month grows to $1.1M, DCA vs lump sum comparison, and why it beats trying to time the market.

April 2026 · 8 min

How Much Should I Invest Per Month? (A Realistic Guide by Income)

From the 50/30/20 rule to savings milestones by age. What $50–$2,000/month grows to over 30 years, with a priority checklist before you invest.

April 2026 · 7 min

What Is an ETF? (And Why It's the Easiest Way to Start Investing)

ETFs explained simply. ETF vs stocks, ETF vs mutual funds, the best ETFs for beginners, and how to buy your first one in 15 minutes.

April 2026 · 8 min

Portfolio Diversification: How to Reduce Risk Without Sacrificing Returns

100% stocks lost 56.8% in 2008. A 60/40 mix lost 34.9% and recovered 2.4 years faster. Three layers of diversification with simple 2–3 ETF strategies.

April 2026 · 9 min

How to Survive a Market Crash as an Investor (With Real Numbers)

The 2008 crash wiped 56.8% off the S&P 500. We ran the numbers on investors who kept buying vs those who stopped — and simulated three major crashes on a modern portfolio.

March 2026 · 7 min

What Happens If the Stock Market Crashes 50% Tomorrow?

Every major crash, its recovery timeline, and the 9.5× difference between investors who panic-sold vs kept buying through the bottom.

April 2026 · 8 min

How Much Can You Lose Investing in the S&P 500? (Worst-Case Scenarios)

Worst years (-43.8%), worst decades, max drawdowns. Plus the one stat that matters: zero negative 20-year periods in history.

April 2026 · 8 min

Inflation vs Your Portfolio: How 3% Per Year Quietly Destroys Your Returns

$1M becomes $412k in purchasing power over 30 years. Why cash is the riskiest “safe” asset and what actually protects your money.

April 2026 · 7 min

How to Use the Portfolio Analytics Suite (Complete Walkthrough)

All 9 tabs explained: Monte Carlo, Sharpe ratio, Beta, max drawdown, correlation matrix, dividends, rebalancing, and the recommended review workflow.

April 2026 · 10 min

Build your own portfolio projection

Everything in these posts was calculated using PortfolioCalc. Try it yourself — free, no sign-up required, results in under 2 minutes.

Open the portfolio builder →